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Alcohols (GCSE Chemistry)

Alcohols

Functional Groups

The ‘O-H’ bond is the functional group of alcohols. Alcohols contain a bond between O-H, where the oxygen is bonded to a carbon. This is their functional group, used in reactions.
As we have seen with alkanes and alkenes, alcohols can also be named. The first four alcohols in the homologous series are called methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol.

Representing Alcohols

Alcohols can be represented. We can represent alkenes very easily, by using the number of carbons each molecule contains. Ethanol can be represented as CH₃CH₂OH.
Alcohols can be drawn out. We can also represent alcohols using their displayed formulae. For example, the displayed formulae of ethanol is shown below.

GCSE Chemistry - Alcohols — GCSE Chemistry – Alcohols

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Alcohols (GCSE Chemistry)

Alcohols

Alcohols

Functional Groups

Representing Alcohols

Still got a question? Leave a comment

Leave a comment

AQA 1 Atomic structure & the periodic table

AQA 2 Bonding, structure and matter

AQA 3 Quantitative chemistry

AQA 4 Chemical changes

AQA 5 Energy changes

AQA 6 Organic chemistry

AQA 7 Chemical analysis

AQA 8 Chemistry of the atmosphere

AQA 9 Using resources

CIE 1 States of matter

CIE 10 Chemistry of the environment

CIE 11 Organic chemistry

CIE 12 Experimental techniques & chemical analysis

CIE 2 Atoms, elements and compounds

CIE 3 Stoichiometry

CIE 4 Electrochemistry

CIE 5 Chemical energetics

CIE 6 Chemical reactions

CIE 7 Acids, bases and salts

CIE 8 Periodic Table

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Edexcel 1 Atomic Structure

Edexcel 10 Quantitative analysis

Edexcel 11 Dynamic Equilibria

Edexcel 12 Rates of reaction and energy changes

Edexcel 13 Fuels

Edexcel 14 Earth and atmospheric science

Edexcel 15 Hydrocarbons, polymers, alcohols and carboxylic acids

Edexcel 16 Bulk and surface properties of matter including nanoparticles

Edexcel 2 Periodic Table