Weight and Gravity (GCSE Physics)

Weight and Gravity

Weight and Gravity

The Link Between Weight and Gravity

  • Weight is the force on an object due to gravity. Without gravity, objects would just have mass. With gravity, objects have a force pulling them down due to their mass; this is the weight of an object.
  • The gravitational field is responsible for the force of gravity close to Earth. Around the earth, there is a gravitational field which pulls objects down. Anything with mass experiences this gravitational pull, including objects (e.g. a chair) and living things (e.g. humans).

Calculating Weight

Formula for Weight

We can calculate weight using a simple formula:

Where:

  • Weight (W) is in newtons (N)
  • Mass (m) is in kilograms (kg)
  • Gravitational field strength (g) in newtons per kilogram, N/kg.

Question: A car has a mass of 1600kg. Calculate the weight of the car on Earth, assuming the gravitational field strength is 9.8 N/kg.

1. Write the equation.

W = mg

2. Put in the numbers.

W = 1600 x 9.8
W = 15,680 N

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