State and describe the structure, bonding and properties in Sodium Chloride.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound that consists of positively charged sodium ions (Na+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-).

Structure: The structure of sodium chloride is a crystalline lattice structure, where each sodium ion is surrounded by six chloride ions and each chloride ion is surrounded by six sodium ions. The crystal structure is known as a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice, and it is composed of repeating unit cells.

Bonding: The bonding in sodium chloride is ionic, meaning that the sodium ion donates an electron to the chlorine ion to form a strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion.

Properties: Sodium chloride is a white crystalline solid with a high melting and boiling point (melting point: 801°C, boiling point: 1,465°C). It is highly soluble in water, and its aqueous solution conducts electricity due to the presence of the dissociated ions. Sodium chloride is also hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs water from the surrounding environment. It is an important compound in many applications, including as a food seasoning and a source of chlorine for the production of other chemicals.